全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1307篇 |
免费 | 389篇 |
国内免费 | 159篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 1117篇 |
航天技术 | 232篇 |
综合类 | 113篇 |
航天 | 393篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 51篇 |
2022年 | 97篇 |
2021年 | 108篇 |
2020年 | 95篇 |
2019年 | 57篇 |
2018年 | 66篇 |
2017年 | 77篇 |
2016年 | 80篇 |
2015年 | 101篇 |
2014年 | 84篇 |
2013年 | 96篇 |
2012年 | 94篇 |
2011年 | 128篇 |
2010年 | 89篇 |
2009年 | 100篇 |
2008年 | 88篇 |
2007年 | 82篇 |
2006年 | 71篇 |
2005年 | 70篇 |
2004年 | 54篇 |
2003年 | 39篇 |
2002年 | 34篇 |
2001年 | 36篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 17篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1855条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
航天应用的液体火箭发动机及燃烧型加热器燃烧室室压高、燃料流量大、温度低、有重复启动需求,实现安全可靠点火的难度较大。针对这些需求,研究了一种采用高背压设计的电弧等离子体点火器。实验研究了Ar,N2气体工质在高进气压力下的伏安特性,发现N2在宽压力范围内适用于点火。发射光谱分析表明,在高达数MPa的进气压力下,Ar,N2等离子体射流电子密度符合局部热力学平衡判据(LTE判据),点火能量集中。N2等离子体整体温度低于Ar,但阳极喷口附近温度高于Ar,N2等离子体射流火焰长,卷吸沿程空气造成射流平均温度偏低,但有助于低温液体推进剂的蒸发混合和强化点火。等离子体射流引起了臭氧和氮氧化物的形成,具有促进点火和化学反应的作用。背压提高引起电源输出电压升高,提高供气压力和电流,有助于点火器在高背压环境中稳定电压。燃烧型空气加热器燃烧室的点火实验发现,采用N2等离子体喷注面中心点火,可以在短时间内完成酒精-空气和酒精-液氧-空气的点火,最高燃烧室室压接近5MPa时,点火器仍能稳定工作,多次使用电极烧蚀不明显,在液体火箭发动机的重复可靠点火方面具有很好的应用前景。 相似文献
2.
Rui Tu Jinhai Liu Rui Zhang Pengfei Zhang Xiaodong Huang Xiaochun Lu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(2):913-926
This paper proposes a real-time kinematic (RTK) model that uses one common reference satellite for the Galileo system with four frequency observations. In the proposed model, the double-differenced (DD) pseudorange and carrier phase biases among the different frequencies are estimated as unknown parameters to recover the integer features of the DD ambiguities among the different frequencies for ambiguity resolution and precise positioning. Analysis results show that the E5a, E5b, and E5 frequencies have virtually the same performance in terms of the positioning accuracy, observation residuals, and ratio values of ambiguity resolution. However, the E1 frequency performs worse than the E5a, E5b, and E5 frequencies. The RTK results for the combination of multiple frequencies are much better than those for a single-frequency observation, the coordinates’ standard deviation is improved about 20–30%, and the ambiguity fix time is improved about 10%. 相似文献
5.
Pengfei Yang Qingzhi Zhao Zufeng Li Wanqiang Yao Yibin Yao 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(10):3087-3097
Atmospheric water vapour plays an important role in phenomena related to the global hydrologic cycle and climate change. However, the rapid temporal–spatial variation in global tropospheric water vapour has not been well investigated due to a lack of long-term, high-temporal-resolution precipitable water vapour (PWV). Accordingly, this study generates an hourly PWV dataset for 272 ground-based International Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Service (IGS) stations over the period of 2005–2016 using the zenith troposphere delay (ZTD) derived from global-scale GNSS observation. The root mean square (RMS) of the hourly ZTD obtained from the IGS tropospheric product is approximately 4 mm. A fifth-generation reanalysis dataset of the European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasting (ECMWF ERA5) is used to obtain hourly surface temperature (T) and pressure (P), which are first validated with GNSS synoptic station data and radiosonde data, respectively. Then, T and P are used to calculate the water vapour-weighted atmospheric mean temperature (Tm) and zenith hydrostatic delay (ZHD), respectively. T and P at the GNSS stations are obtained via an interpolation in the horizontal and vertical directions using the grid-based ERA5 reanalysis dataset. Here, Tm is calculated using a neural network model, whereas ZHD is obtained using an empirical Saastamoinen model. The RMS values of T and P at the collocated 693 radiosonde stations are 1.6 K and 3.1 hPa, respectively. Therefore, the theoretical error of PWV caused by the errors in ZTD, T and P is on the order of approximately 2.1 mm. A practical comparison experiment is performed using 97 collocated radiosonde stations and 23 GNSS stations equipped with meteorological sensors. The RMS and bias of the hourly PWV dataset are 2.87/?0.16 and 2.45/0.55 mm, respectively, when compared with radiosonde and GNSS stations equipped with meteorological sensors. Additionally, preliminary analysis of the hourly PWV dataset during the EI Niño event of 2014–2016 further indicates the capability of monitoring the daily changes in atmospheric water vapour. This finding is interesting and significant for further climate research. 相似文献
6.
针对目前软体夹持器缺乏螺旋缠绕变形的理论研究及传统多指软体夹持器夹持力不足的问题,开展了针对纤维增强结构的仿生软体夹持器螺旋缠绕变形特性的研究,提出了一种新的封闭式抓取方式。首先,设计了仿生软体夹持器,该夹持器由软体夹持装置、软体夹持套、紧固套及连接装置组成。其次,基于Mooney-Rivlin模型建立了驱动压强与驱动器螺旋缠绕变形后端面扭转角度的非线性数学模型,并对夹持器封闭式抓取的末端闭合特性进行了分析。然后,开展了单元驱动器螺旋缠绕变形的仿真及实验,结果证明了理论模型的正确性。最后,进行了仿生软体夹持器封闭式抓取实验。结果表明:封闭式仿生软体夹持器具有较大的负载能力及良好的目标适应性。 相似文献
7.
8.
10.